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Plant Characteristics

A list of specialist words which might be used in field guides ... more.

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Filter terms by difficulty level:

L

Lacerate : Margins irregularly cut, appearing torn.
Parent Term:Serrated
Difficulty Level:
 
Laciniate : Slashed into narrow, ribbon-like (flattened) lobes. See Stipule.
Parent Term:Serrated
Difficulty Level:
 
Laevigate : Shiny
Parent Term:Surface_texture
Difficulty Level:
 
Lamina leaf blade :   -
Parent Term:Leaf_parts
Plural:Leaf blades
Synonyms: Blade
Child Terms: Leaf_outline
Venation
Leaf_blade_shape
Leaf_blade_margin
Vein
Outline_of_leaf_blade
Leaf_blade_glands_etc
Leaf_blade_colour
Leaf_shape
Vein(s)
Difficulty Level:
Show examples »
 
Lamina (blade of leaf or leaflet) :   Flattened green structure repeated many times on tree which normally develops and falls as a unit
Parent Term:Leaf_parts
Synonyms: Blade
Difficulty Level:
 
Lanate : Woolly, covered with long, curled and densely matted hairs.
Parent Term:Hairs
Difficulty Level:
 
Lanceolate : Lance-shaped; 3 ? 6 times as long as broad and broadest below middle. See oblanceolate, ovate.
Parent Term:Leaf_blade_shape
Difficulty Level:
 
Lateral : i) sideways; ii) abbreviation of lateral nerve which is a secondary nerve branching from the midrib like a rib.
Parent Term:Position
Difficulty Level:
 
Lateral nerve :   -
Parent Term:Nerve
Child Terms: Lateral_nerve_count
Difficulty Level:
 
Lateral nerve count (number of pairs) :   -
Parent Term:Lateral_nerve
Difficulty Level:
 
Latex : Opaque, milk like white or yellow, sticky or rubbery exudate.
Parent Term:Slash
Difficulty Level:
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Latex bright custard yellow or orange :   -
Parent Term:Slash_exudate
Difficulty Level:
 
Latex white or creamy :   -
Parent Term:Slash_exudate
Difficulty Level:
Show examples »
 
Laticiferous : Producing latex.
Parent Term:Exudate
Difficulty Level:
 
Lax : Loose arrangement; opposite to dense.
Parent Term:Pattern
Difficulty Level:
 
Leaf : -
Parent Term:Foliage
Child Terms: Leaf_parts
Leaf_types
Show examples »
 
Leaf arrangement :   -
Parent Term:Foliage
Child Terms: Alternate_leaf
Decussate
Distichous
Opposite
Verticillate
Clustered_leaf
Rosette
Sub-opposite
Whorled
Whorl
Whorl_,_whorled
Difficulty Level:
Show examples »
 
Leaf Base :   -
Parent Term:Outline_of_leaf_blade
Child Terms: Amplexicaul
Auriculate
Auriculate
Cuneate
Decurrent
Hastate
Oblique
Sagittate
Cordate
Perfoliate
Difficulty Level:
 
Leaf blade colour :   -
Parent Term:Lamina__leaf_blade
Child Terms: Glaucous
Discolorous
Glaucescent
Pannose
Variegated
Difficulty Level:
 
Leaf Blade glands dots etc :   -
Parent Term:Lamina__leaf_blade
Child Terms: Gland
Resin_duct
Glands
Glandular
Bacterial_nodule
Difficulty Level:
Show examples »
 
Leaf blade margin :   -
Parent Term:Lamina__leaf_blade
Child Terms: Serrated
Entire
Serrated
Margin_of_leaf_blade_(3d)
Serrated_etc_(not_entire)
Difficulty Level:
Show examples »
 
Leaf blade Margin (plane outline) :   Edge (of leafl
Parent Term:Lamina__leaf_blade
Difficulty Level:
 
Leaf blade overall shapes :   -
Parent Term:Outline_of_leaf_blade
 
Leaf blade shape :   -
Parent Term:Lamina__leaf_blade
Child Terms: Asymmetric
Elliptic
Filiform
Linear
Lyrate
Oblanceolate
Oblate
Oblong
Obovate
Ovate
Panduriform
Peltate
Rhombic
Symmetric
Orbicular
Cleft
Falcate
Clavate
Lanceolate
Lobe
Palmatifid
Palmatisect
Lobed
Lobe__(n)__lobed_(adj)
Difficulty Level:
 
Leaf Parts :   -
Parent Term:Leaf
Child Terms: Blade
Petiolate
Petiole_(simple_lf)
Stipel
Lamina__leaf_blade
Leaf_blade
Parts_of_compound_lvs
Gland_(petiole_or_rachis)
Difficulty Level:
Show examples »
 
Leaf Parts (compound) :   -
Parent Term:Leaf_parts
Child Terms: Petiolule
Leaflet
Rachis
Petiole_(compound_lf)
Rachis___rhachis
Show examples »
 
Leaf Shape :   -
Parent Term:Lamina__leaf_blade
 
Leaf Types :   -
Parent Term:Leaf
Child Terms: Simple_leaf
Compound_leaf
Show examples »
 
Leaf Venation (Hickey) :   -
Parent Term:Venation
Child Terms: Acrodromous
Actinodromous
Brochidodromous
Campylodromous
Cladodromous
Craspedodromous__mi
Craspedodromous__si
Eucamptodromous
Hyphodromous
Palinactinodromous
Parallelodromous
Reticulodromous
Semicraspedodromous
Difficulty Level:
More information:homepages.uni-tuebingen.de/anita.roth/AnnBot-2001.pdf
 
Leaflet : Structure that forms part of a compound leaf but resembles a simple leaf, with one blade and a petiolule.
Parent Term:Parts_of_compound_lvs
Difficulty Level:
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Leaflet count (per pinna) :   -
Parent Term:Compound_leaf
 
Leafy Stem :   -
Parent Term:Vegetative
 
Lectotype : A specimen selected from among those (syntype) specimens cited with the original description to serve in place of a holotype where
Parent Term:Type_specimen
Difficulty Level:
 
Legume : A fruit type in Leguminosae, or a broad term for any species of Leguminosae.
Parent Term:Fruit_type
Difficulty Level:
 
Lenticel : Small, usually corky structure with enclosed gap on bark or young twigs.
Parent Term:Surface_details
Difficulty Level:
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Lepidote : =Scaly: Covered with minute scales.
Parent Term:Hairs
Difficulty Level:
 
Leptocaul : -
Parent Term:Habit
 
Liane : A climbing, woody plant.
Parent Term:Climber
Synonyms: Liana
Difficulty Level:
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Liane (=Liana) :   -
Parent Term:Climber
 
Ligneous : =Woody.
Parent Term:Texture
Difficulty Level:
 
Ligulate : Having a tongue like outgrowth at base of blade or top of sheath.
Parent Term:Node
Difficulty Level:
 
Ligule : A strap-shaped structure; a membrane or a fringe of hairs between the sheath and the blade of a leaf, especially in grasses.
Parent Term:Node
Difficulty Level:
 
Limb : The expanded part of a petal or tepal; the expanded part of a sympetalous corolla, as distinct from the tube.
Parent Term:Tepal
Difficulty Level:
 
Linear : -
Parent Term:Leaf_blade_shape
 
Litter-bin habit :   Describes the tendency of some plants to accumulate leaf litter, and eventually even soil, around the stems, due to a tight rosette
Parent Term:Habit
 
Lobe : A division of an organ, as of a leaf. Simple leaf (or leaflet) with deep (and therefore generally few) irregularities in margin.
Parent Term:Leaf_blade_shape
Synonyms: Lobed
Child Terms: Digitately_lobed
Palmate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Pedate
Pinnatifid
Palmately_lobed
Pinnately_lobed
Sinus
Difficulty Level:
 
Lobe (n) Lobed (adj) :   -
Parent Term:Leaf_blade_shape
 
Lobed : -
Parent Term:Leaf_blade_shape
 
Locule (number) :   -
Parent Term:Ovary
Plural:Locules
Difficulty Level:
 
Locules (count) :   -
Parent Term:Ovary
 
Lomentum : A pod, which at maturity breaks transversally into one-seeded segments.
Parent Term:Fruit_type
Difficulty Level:
 
Lyrate : Shaped like a lyre: i.e. lobed, with a large terminal lobe and smaller lateral lobes.
Parent Term:Leaf_blade_shape
Difficulty Level: