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Plant Characteristics

A list of specialist words which might be used in field guides ... more.

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R

Raceme : Unbranched, elongated inflorescence with no terminal flower and with the lowest flowers the most developed; individual flowers with
Parent Term:Inflorescence_type
Plural:Racemes
Difficulty Level:
 
Rachis : -
Parent Term:Parts_of_compound_lvs
Synonyms: Rhachis
Difficulty Level:
Show examples »
 
Rachis Rhachis :   -
Parent Term:Parts_of_compound_lvs
 
Rachis_gland : -
Parent Term:Gland_(petiole_or_rachis)
Plural:Rachis_glands
 
Raphide : Cystolith-like crystal structure in the Rubiaceae.
Parent Term:Surface_texture
 
Ray floret :   -
Parent Term:Floret
Plural:Ray flowers
Synonyms: Ray flower
Difficulty Level:
 
Ray floret Ray flowers :   -
Parent Term:Floret
 
Receptacle : -
Parent Term:Flower_part
 
Recessed : (Nerves etc.) sunk below surface, more prominent than surrounding tissues but more sunken in channel than with impressed, veins and
Parent Term:Vein_prominence
Difficulty Level:
 
Rectangular : Box-like, longer than wide or vice versa.
Parent Term:Shapes__3d
Difficulty Level:
 
Recurved : Bent backwards, e.g. margin of leaf rolled over slightly. Revolute margins are more strongly rolled over, but there is no standard
Parent Term:Margin_of_leaf_blade_(3d)
Difficulty Level:
 
Recurved margin :   -
Parent Term:Margin_of_leaf_blade_(3d)
Show examples »
 
Red exudate (in slash) :   -
Parent Term:Slash_exudate
Synonyms: Red exudate
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Reflexed : Abruptly curved or bent downward or backward.
Parent Term:Angles
Difficulty Level:
 
Reniform : Kidney-shaped, with shallow sinus and widely rounded margins.
Parent Term:Shapes__3d
Difficulty Level:
 
Repand : Sinus with indentions less than 1/16 distance to midrib or midvein. Apparently a more precise term than undulate, but not used here
Parent Term:Serrated
Difficulty Level:
 
Resin : Resinous exudate, usually of scented hydrocarbons; see resin duct.
Parent Term:Slash_exudate
Difficulty Level:
 
Resin duct :   -
Parent Term:Leaf_blade_glands_etc
Synonyms: resin channel
Difficulty Level:
 
Resinous exudate :   -
Parent Term:Slash_exudate
Difficulty Level:
 
Reticulate : Arranged like strings in a net.
Parent Term:Venation
Difficulty Level:
 
Reticulodromous : With a single primary vein, the secondary veins not terminating at the margin and losing their identities near the margin by repeated branching, yielding a dense reticulum.
Parent Term:Leaf_venation_(hickey)
Difficulty Level:
 
Retuse : Emarginate ending on a rounded or obtuse apex: a stricter definition defines retuse with the sinus depth up to 1/16 distance from a
Parent Term:Apex_of_leaf_blade
Difficulty Level:
 
Revolute : Rolled downwards or backwards; of a leaf, with the margins rolled towards the abaxial (lower) surface, see recurved.
Parent Term:Margin_of_leaf_blade_(3d)
Difficulty Level:
 
Rhizome : Underground or ground-level, usually horizontally growing stem, often more or less swollen or thickened.
Parent Term:Bole
Difficulty Level:
 
Rhombic : -
Parent Term:Leaf_blade_shape
 
Ripple Mark :   Very fine (<0.5mm apaprt), fingerprint-like transverse lines in sapwood or bark (due to wood elements stacked in storeys in some sp
Parent Term:Bark
Difficulty Level:
 
Riverine : -
Parent Term:Habitat
 
Root : -
Parent Term:Vegetative
Plural:Roots
Child Terms: Root_nodule
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Root climbers (Large stemmed tall) :   -
Parent Term:Root_climbers_/creepers
 
Root climbers (Large) :   -
Parent Term:Root_climbers_/creepers
Difficulty Level:
 
Root climbers and creepers :   -
Parent Term:Climber
Child Terms: Epiphyte
Larger_root_climbers
Creepers
Creeper
Root_climbers_(large_stemmed_tall)
Difficulty Level:
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Root climbers or creepers (low small types) :   -
Parent Term:Root_climbers_/creepers
Difficulty Level:
 
Root nodule :   -
Parent Term:Root
Plural:Root nodules
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Rosette : A cluster of tightly packed leaves circularly spreading in one plane.
Parent Term:Leaf_arrangement
Difficulty Level:
 
Rounded : (Leaf apex with) margins and apex forming a smooth arc.
Parent Term:Shapes__3d
Difficulty Level:
 
Rugose : With a deeply wrinkled surface; intermediate between rough and smooth ?fissures with no sharp edges, waves or wrinkles or there may
Parent Term:Surface_texture
Difficulty Level:
 
Rugulose : With minutely wrinkled surface.
Parent Term:Surface_texture
Difficulty Level:
 
Ruminate endosperm :   Where the surface is wrapped into the object, brain-like, esp. of seed: very contorted, or convoluted (as if chewed or wrapped up) in X section
Parent Term:Endosperm
Difficulty Level: